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Quebec maritime

Côte-Nord (Manicouagan and Duplessis)

Manicouagan Region ©Pierre Rambaud/Le Cyclope
Photo: Manicouagan Region ©Pierre Rambaud/Le Cyclope
An immense region, Côte-Nord extends from the north shore of the St. Lawrence to the taiga via a nearly uninhabited boreal forest abounding in game. Côte-Nord takes you along the Whale Route, northbound or past the end of the road!
 

The Whale Route

Made up of the two tourism regions of Manicouagan and Duplessis, Côte-Nord
is home to the Whale Route, which runs along the coast from Tadoussac to Blanc-Sablon. The 13 species of whales found
in the St. Lawrence can be observed along this scenic drive, from the small harbour porpoise to the enormous blue whale, the largest mammal on the planet. This region is one of the five best whale-watching destinations in the world. It is therefore no coincidence that four world-renowned research groups are based here.

Manicouagan

Tadoussac Bay, a member of the Most Beautiful Bays in the World Club, is at the heart of the Saguenay-St.Lawrence Marine Park and is the home base of several companies offering sea excursions. While Tadoussac is the best known area for whale watching in Côte-Nord, several other sites in both Manicouagan and Duplessis offer exceptional observation conditions—even from the shore. Keep your eyes peeled from April to November, and remember that several species of seals and seabirds will probably join in
the show, to your great delight!

While visiting Côte-Nord, be sure to stop
at the new Jardin des glaciers de Baie-Comeau. This attraction offers unique experiences that focus on phenomena associated with the last ice age, climate change and the migration of the first peoples. Located in a converted church, the Glacier Exploration Station is home to the Multimedia Zone: a multimedia show with spectacular projections and décors. The centre also offers the Adventure Zone, where you can observe how the surrounding landscape was carved out by glaciers over 10,000 years ago. This zone offers three interactive guided tours, including a visit to a seashell valley, a site that is unique in the world. Outdoor lovers will also want to visit the Adrenalin Zone, which offers a multitude of exciting activities, including sea kayaking and hiking.

Northbound

While the coast offers magnificent fine-sand beaches, the interior is blessed with a myriad of lakes and rivers. Giant dams have been built on some of these rivers, including the largest multiple-arch-and-buttress dam in the world, the Daniel Johnson Dam (Manic-5), a proud witness to our industrial heritage

In the heart of Manicouagan's pristine wilderness, immerse yourself in the world of the black bear, which you can observe in complete safety thanks to the know-how of a professional guide. The Groulx Mountains offer experienced hikers a captivating adventure in the wild: you will be awed by the immensity of this landscape. Route 389, which takes you to these mountains, also goes all the way to Fermont and Labrador, via a unique and little-known scenic drive.

Duplessis

The Duplessis region covers an immense wilderness area that encompasses unique attractions such as the Magpie River, which is world-renowned among white-water canoeing and kayaking enthusiasts.

Further east and nearly at the end of Route 138, discover the mysteriously shaped monoliths in the Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve of Canada. Keep an eye out for the famous Atlantic puffin (also known as the sea parrot), one of the many seabirds species that inhabit this park.

An enchanting island

On Anticosti Island, Anticosti National Park presents nature at its best and most unusual: canyons, cliffs, fossils, crystal-clear waters, etc. With an area of over 8000 km² (3000 square miles)—which is twice the area of Rhode Island and 16  times that of the Island of Montréal— Anticosti is home to only 250 people... and 125,000 white-tailed deer!

Past the end of the road

Route 138, the Whale Route, follows the St. Lawrence through a string of Acadian and Innu villages all the way to Natashquan. From there, only the Nordik Express cargo ship or a plane can take you to Harrington Harbour, Tête-à-la-Baleine or Blanc-Sablon. Jacques Cartier called this region the “land of many isles” because there are so many. Today, the Lower North Shore is made up of over a dozen francophone, anglophone and Innu villages. The joyous Kuai Kuai with which the Innu will greet you marks the beginning of a unique cultural adventure you must experience to truly understand! 

The whales of the St. Lawrence

Whale watching in Québec maritime
Observe the 13 species of St. Lawrence whales during a cruise on a passenger boat or by Zodiac or kayak. You can also see whales from various land-based observation sites.
Photo: Marc Loiselle
Minke whale – 6-9 metres, 6-8 tonnes
The smallest of the baleen whales, minkes execute spectacular surface manoeuvres to catch their prey, displaying their pink underside. They are often spotted near the shore.
Photo: Marc Loiselle
Fin whale – 18-21 metres, 40-50 tonnes
The world’s second largest animals and the fastest of the large cetaceans, fin whales can dive to a depth of 100 metres. Their loud blow in the shape of a column can reach 4 to 6 metres in height.
Photo: Pierre Rambaud/Le Cyclope
Blue whale – 21-26 metres, 80-210 tonnes
The St. Lawrence is one of the rare places in the world where blue whales—the largest animals on the planet—can be observed. Only a few hundred of these whales still exist.
Photo: Marc Loiselle
Humpback whale – 11-13 metres, 25-30 tonnes
The best known of the large cetaceans, humpbacks show their tail with every dive. Their balloon-shaped blow can be up to 3 metres high. They are known for their acrobatics and songs.
Photo: Christian Ramp/MICS
Beluga – 3-4.5 metres, 0.7-1.5 tonnes
Belugas have the widest vocal range among cetaceans. The only whales to live year round in the St. Lawrence, they are easy to recognize by their white skin and perpetual smile.
Photo: Jean-Pierre Sylvestre
Atlantic white-sided dolphin: 2-2.7 m, 180-230 kg
These dolphins swim in pods of hundreds of individuals. Curious and playful, they love to surf in boat wakes. They occasionally visit the estuary, but are found in great numbers in the gulf.
Photo: Frédéric Paquet/MICS
Whale research activities
The Mingan Island Cetacean Study invites visitors to participate in whale research during one-day excursions or one- or two-week research sessions in the Côte-Nord and Gaspésie regions.
Photo: Christian Ramp/MICS
Whale photo identification
Scientists take photos of the whales and note their distinctive characteristics, such as pigmentation, flipper shape or scarring, which allows them to identify individual whales.
Photo: Marc Loiselle
Whales Online
Visit this reference and news site, managed by the Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals (GREMM), for information about the St. Lawrence whales and their habitat.
Photo: Jean-Pierre Sylvestre
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